Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: VERB
There are 993 VERB
lemmas (26%), 2875 VERB
types (42%) and 5703 VERB
tokens (14%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: fare, dire, vedere, avere, venire, andare, parere, sapere, volgere, parlare
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: disse, vidi, fa, vedi, fece, ha, rispuose, far, va, veder
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: avere (VERB 165, AUX 130), volere (VERB 54, AUX 26), stare (VERB 51, AUX 2), essere (AUX 990, VERB 43, NOUN 1), stringere (VERB 18, ADJ 1), potere (AUX 63, VERB 16, NOUN 1), dolente (ADJ 12, VERB 1), sdegnoso (ADJ 1, VERB 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ha (VERB 34, AUX 19), avea (AUX 30, VERB 28), volse (VERB 22, AUX 1), par (VERB 21, ADJ 1, ADV 1), hai (VERB 14, AUX 6), è (AUX 233, VERB 14), hanno (VERB 12, AUX 6), mena (VERB 12, NOUN 2), ebbe (VERB 11, AUX 9), aver (VERB 10, AUX 2)
- ha
- avea
- volse
- par
- VERB 21: El par che voi veggiate , se ben odo , dinanzi quel che ‘l tempo se con adduce , e in il presente tenete altro modo » .
- ADJ 1: Li diritti occhi torse allora in biechi ; guardò mi un poco e poi chinò la testa : cadde con essa a par de li altri ciechi .
- ADV 1: Io non osava scender de la strada per andar par di lui ; ma ‘l capo chino tenea com’ uom che reverente vada .
- hai
- è
- hanno
- mena
- ebbe
- aver
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 2.895267 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.782015).
The 1st highest number of forms (48) was observed with the lemma “fare”: fa, fa’, faccendo, facci, faccia, faccian, faccio, face, facea, facean, facemmo, facesse, facesti, faceva, facevan, facevano, faci, facieno, fai, fan, fanno, far, farai, faran, fare, farem, farà, farò, fate, fatt’, fatta, fatte, fatti, fatto, fec’, fece, fecer, fecero, feci, fei, femmo, fenno, feo, fer, fesse, fessi, fé, féne.
The 2nd highest number of forms (33) was observed with the lemma “dire”: detta, detto, di’, dica, dice, dicea, dicean, dicendo, dicer, dicere, dicerei, dicerò, dicesse, dicessi, dicesti, diceva, dicevan, diche, dici, dico, dicon, dicono, dir, dire, direi, direte, dirò, diss’, disse, disser, dissi, dite, dì.
The 3rd highest number of forms (33) was observed with the lemma “venire”: vegn’, vegna, vegnan, vegne, vegno, vegnon, vegnono, ven, vene, venendo, venian, venien, venieno, venimmo, venir, venire, venisse, venite, venne, venner, venni, venuta, venuti, venuto, venìa, verrai, verranno, verrem, verria, verrà, verrò, vien, vieni.
VERB
occurs with 8 features: VerbForm (5671; 99% instances), Tense (5044; 88% instances), Number (4835; 85% instances), Person (4196; 74% instances), Voice (4155; 73% instances), Mood (3998; 70% instances), Aspect (2573; 45% instances), Gender (836; 15% instances)
VERB
occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp
, Aspect=Perf
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Mood=Cnd
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Fut
, Tense=Imp
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Conv
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, Voice=Act
, Voice=Pass
VERB
occurs with 173 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act
(613 tokens).
Examples: disse, fece, rispuose, fé, volse, prese, cominciò, vide, ebbe, mosse
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 28 different relations: advcl (1136; 20% instances), root (1002; 18% instances), acl:relcl (900; 16% instances), conj (715; 13% instances), parataxis (494; 9% instances), ccomp:reported (300; 5% instances), xcomp (242; 4% instances), ccomp (220; 4% instances), acl (218; 4% instances), advcl:cmp (149; 3% instances), csubj (113; 2% instances), advcl:relcl (47; 1% instances), nsubj (35; 1% instances), advcl:pred (26; 0% instances), obl (26; 0% instances), obj (18; 0% instances), obl:arg (12; 0% instances), orphan (9; 0% instances), obl:lmod (8; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (7; 0% instances), nmod (7; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (5; 0% instances), amod (4; 0% instances), flat:redup (3; 0% instances), csubj:pass (2; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (2; 0% instances), obl:agent (2; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (3022; 53% instances), (1002; 18% instances), NOUN (848; 15% instances), PRON (373; 7% instances), ADJ (176; 3% instances), ADV (156; 3% instances), PROPN (87; 2% instances), DET (21; 0% instances), NUM (9; 0% instances), AUX (6; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
263 (5%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
398 (7%) VERB
nodes have one child.
806 (14%) VERB
nodes have two children.
4236 (74%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 12.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 51 different relations: punct (4310; 19% instances), nsubj (2604; 12% instances), obj (2212; 10% instances), mark (1319; 6% instances), advcl (1070; 5% instances), cc (1041; 5% instances), obl (1018; 5% instances), obl:lmod (1006; 5% instances), advmod (904; 4% instances), conj (717; 3% instances), advmod:lmod (567; 3% instances), advmod:tmod (507; 2% instances), parataxis (478; 2% instances), xcomp (462; 2% instances), iobj (418; 2% instances), advmod:neg (405; 2% instances), expl:pv (389; 2% instances), aux (374; 2% instances), obl:arg (325; 1% instances), ccomp:reported (313; 1% instances), ccomp (283; 1% instances), det (150; 1% instances), aux:pass (134; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (125; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (119; 1% instances), vocative (117; 1% instances), obl:tmod (106; 0% instances), csubj (99; 0% instances), case (97; 0% instances), advcl:pred (80; 0% instances), expl:impers (51; 0% instances), obl:agent (51; 0% instances), expl (42; 0% instances), expl:pass (42; 0% instances), cop (39; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (33; 0% instances), det:poss (27; 0% instances), amod (23; 0% instances), discourse (23; 0% instances), orphan (10; 0% instances), acl:relcl (9; 0% instances), nmod (8; 0% instances), acl (6; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (6; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (5; 0% instances), csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), flat:redup (3; 0% instances), fixed (2; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (1; 0% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: PUNCT (4310; 19% instances), PRON (4227; 19% instances), NOUN (4010; 18% instances), VERB (3022; 14% instances), ADV (2601; 12% instances), CCONJ (1041; 5% instances), SCONJ (1005; 5% instances), AUX (566; 3% instances), PROPN (371; 2% instances), ADJ (338; 2% instances), ADP (315; 1% instances), DET (283; 1% instances), NUM (26; 0% instances), INTJ (15; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances)