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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: VERB

There are 993 VERB lemmas (26%), 2875 VERB types (42%) and 5703 VERB tokens (14%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: fare, dire, vedere, avere, venire, andare, parere, sapere, volgere, parlare

The 10 most frequent VERB types: disse, vidi, fa, vedi, fece, ha, rispuose, far, va, veder

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: avere (VERB 165, AUX 130), volere (VERB 54, AUX 26), stare (VERB 51, AUX 2), essere (AUX 990, VERB 43, NOUN 1), stringere (VERB 18, ADJ 1), potere (AUX 63, VERB 16, NOUN 1), dolente (ADJ 12, VERB 1), sdegnoso (ADJ 1, VERB 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ha (VERB 34, AUX 19), avea (AUX 30, VERB 28), volse (VERB 22, AUX 1), par (VERB 21, ADJ 1, ADV 1), hai (VERB 14, AUX 6), è (AUX 233, VERB 14), hanno (VERB 12, AUX 6), mena (VERB 12, NOUN 2), ebbe (VERB 11, AUX 9), aver (VERB 10, AUX 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 2.895267 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.782015).

The 1st highest number of forms (48) was observed with the lemma “fare”: fa, fa’, faccendo, facci, faccia, faccian, faccio, face, facea, facean, facemmo, facesse, facesti, faceva, facevan, facevano, faci, facieno, fai, fan, fanno, far, farai, faran, fare, farem, farà, farò, fate, fatt’, fatta, fatte, fatti, fatto, fec’, fece, fecer, fecero, feci, fei, femmo, fenno, feo, fer, fesse, fessi, fé, féne.

The 2nd highest number of forms (33) was observed with the lemma “dire”: detta, detto, di’, dica, dice, dicea, dicean, dicendo, dicer, dicere, dicerei, dicerò, dicesse, dicessi, dicesti, diceva, dicevan, diche, dici, dico, dicon, dicono, dir, dire, direi, direte, dirò, diss’, disse, disser, dissi, dite, dì.

The 3rd highest number of forms (33) was observed with the lemma “venire”: vegn’, vegna, vegnan, vegne, vegno, vegnon, vegnono, ven, vene, venendo, venian, venien, venieno, venimmo, venir, venire, venisse, venite, venne, venner, venni, venuta, venuti, venuto, venìa, verrai, verranno, verrem, verria, verrà, verrò, vien, vieni.

VERB occurs with 8 features: VerbForm (5671; 99% instances), Tense (5044; 88% instances), Number (4835; 85% instances), Person (4196; 74% instances), Voice (4155; 73% instances), Mood (3998; 70% instances), Aspect (2573; 45% instances), Gender (836; 15% instances)

VERB occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Mood=Cnd, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Imp, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Conv, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 173 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (613 tokens). Examples: disse, fece, rispuose, fé, volse, prese, cominciò, vide, ebbe, mosse

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 28 different relations: advcl (1136; 20% instances), root (1002; 18% instances), acl:relcl (900; 16% instances), conj (715; 13% instances), parataxis (494; 9% instances), ccomp:reported (300; 5% instances), xcomp (242; 4% instances), ccomp (220; 4% instances), acl (218; 4% instances), advcl:cmp (149; 3% instances), csubj (113; 2% instances), advcl:relcl (47; 1% instances), nsubj (35; 1% instances), advcl:pred (26; 0% instances), obl (26; 0% instances), obj (18; 0% instances), obl:arg (12; 0% instances), orphan (9; 0% instances), obl:lmod (8; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (7; 0% instances), nmod (7; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (5; 0% instances), amod (4; 0% instances), flat:redup (3; 0% instances), csubj:pass (2; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (2; 0% instances), obl:agent (2; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (3022; 53% instances), (1002; 18% instances), NOUN (848; 15% instances), PRON (373; 7% instances), ADJ (176; 3% instances), ADV (156; 3% instances), PROPN (87; 2% instances), DET (21; 0% instances), NUM (9; 0% instances), AUX (6; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

263 (5%) VERB nodes are leaves.

398 (7%) VERB nodes have one child.

806 (14%) VERB nodes have two children.

4236 (74%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 12.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 51 different relations: punct (4310; 19% instances), nsubj (2604; 12% instances), obj (2212; 10% instances), mark (1319; 6% instances), advcl (1070; 5% instances), cc (1041; 5% instances), obl (1018; 5% instances), obl:lmod (1006; 5% instances), advmod (904; 4% instances), conj (717; 3% instances), advmod:lmod (567; 3% instances), advmod:tmod (507; 2% instances), parataxis (478; 2% instances), xcomp (462; 2% instances), iobj (418; 2% instances), advmod:neg (405; 2% instances), expl:pv (389; 2% instances), aux (374; 2% instances), obl:arg (325; 1% instances), ccomp:reported (313; 1% instances), ccomp (283; 1% instances), det (150; 1% instances), aux:pass (134; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (125; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (119; 1% instances), vocative (117; 1% instances), obl:tmod (106; 0% instances), csubj (99; 0% instances), case (97; 0% instances), advcl:pred (80; 0% instances), expl:impers (51; 0% instances), obl:agent (51; 0% instances), expl (42; 0% instances), expl:pass (42; 0% instances), cop (39; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (33; 0% instances), det:poss (27; 0% instances), amod (23; 0% instances), discourse (23; 0% instances), orphan (10; 0% instances), acl:relcl (9; 0% instances), nmod (8; 0% instances), acl (6; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (6; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (5; 0% instances), csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), flat:redup (3; 0% instances), fixed (2; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (1; 0% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: PUNCT (4310; 19% instances), PRON (4227; 19% instances), NOUN (4010; 18% instances), VERB (3022; 14% instances), ADV (2601; 12% instances), CCONJ (1041; 5% instances), SCONJ (1005; 5% instances), AUX (566; 3% instances), PROPN (371; 2% instances), ADJ (338; 2% instances), ADP (315; 1% instances), DET (283; 1% instances), NUM (26; 0% instances), INTJ (15; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances)