home edit page issue tracker

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

13358 tokens (32%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 3295 types (52%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 2219 lemmas (62%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (5319; 13% instances), DET (4687; 11% instances), ADJ (1310; 3% instances), PRON (1182; 3% instances), VERB (836; 2% instances), AUX (23; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

5319 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (4155; 78%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2405; 45% of non-empty Gender): terra, gente, parte, parole, via, anima, man, acqua, vita, faccia
• Masc (2914; 55% of non-empty Gender): maestro, duca, mondo, loco, occhi, piè, tempo, fondo, viso, capo
• EMPTY (6): Carrarese, I, O, bolognesi, seguace, veronese

Paradigm braccio	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	braccio
Number=Plur		braccia

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (1489) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

4687 DET tokens (95% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (4179; 89%), Number=Sing (3629; 77%), PronType=Art (3465; 74%), Definite=Def (3297; 70%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1854; 40% of non-empty Gender): la, le, l’, sua, una, altra, quella, tua, questa, mia
• Masc (2833; 60% of non-empty Gender): il, ‘l, l’, li, lo, i, un, mio, suo, quel
• EMPTY (271): ogne, lor, qual, più, tal, che, cotal, quali, tai, altrui

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	il, 'l, l', lo, l, i	la, l'
Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	li, i, il, ', l'	le, l', il
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem		le

ADJ

1310 ADJ tokens (81% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1007; 77%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (584; 45% of non-empty Gender): lunga, trista, alta, prima, buona, destra, piena, alte, bella, nova
• Masc (726; 55% of non-empty Gender): primo, alto, buon, mal, secondo, tristo, basso, vivo, duro, lasso
• EMPTY (305): gran, tal, dolce, grande, maggior, dolente, forte, gravi, cortese, dolenti

Paradigm alto	Masc	Fem
Degree=Abs|Number=Sing	altissimo
Number=Sing	alto	alta
Number=Plur	alti	alte

PRON

1182 PRON tokens (24% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (1180; 100%), Number=Sing (993; 84%), Clitic=EMPTY (897; 76%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (216; 18% of non-empty Gender): quella, la, le, altra, una, l’, questa, lei, colei, ella
• Masc (966; 82% of non-empty Gender): lui, li, elli, quel, lo, altro, un, colui, el, ‘l
• EMPTY (3743): che, io, mi, si, tu, ch’, me, i’, ti, s’

Paradigm quello	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Person=1	quel, quei, quelli, quello, Quell'	quella
Number=Sing	quel, quei, quelli, quello	quella, Quell'
Number=Plur|Person=1	quei, quelli, que'	quelle
Number=Plur	quei, quelli	quelle

VERB

836 VERB tokens (15% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (836; 100%), VerbForm=Part (833; 100%), Aspect=Perf (722; 86%), Person=EMPTY (631; 75%), Number=Sing (612; 73%), Voice=Pass (610; 73%), Tense=EMPTY (450; 54%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (278; 33% of non-empty Gender): fatta, morta, stretta, rotta, volta, aperte, diserta, fatte, giunte, levata
• Masc (558; 67% of non-empty Gender): fatto, detto, fatti, giunto, morto, venuto, accorto, vòlto, ardito, caduto
• EMPTY (4867): disse, vidi, fa, vedi, fece, ha, rispuose, far, va, veder

Paradigm fare	Masc	Fem
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatt'
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	fatto, fatt'	fatta
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatti
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass		fatte
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass		fatta
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fatto
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass		fatta
Number=Sing|Tense=Past	fatto
Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto
Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatto
Number=Plur|Tense=Past	fatti
Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatti
Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatti

AUX

23 AUX tokens (2% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (23; 100%), Tense=Past (23; 100%), VerbForm=Part (23; 100%), Aspect=Perf (22; 96%), Number=Sing (20; 87%), Voice=EMPTY (19; 83%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3; 13% of non-empty Gender): state, stata
• Masc (20; 87% of non-empty Gender): stato, fossi, è, avesse, avessi, avuto, fossero, fossimo, potuto, sono
• EMPTY (1218): è, era, fu, son, se’, fui, esser, sia, avea, eran

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Person=1	stato, fossi, sono
Number=Sing|Person=3	stato, è, fossero, stati
Number=Plur|Person=1	fossimo
Number=Plur|Person=2		state
Number=Plur		state

PROPN

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): Tesoro
• EMPTY (659): Dio, Minòs, Arno, Fiorenza, Guido, Tebe, Virgilio, Achille, Barbariccia, Cerbero

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (3513; 96%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (764; 79%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (460; 90%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (165; 86%), PRON –[det]–> DET (139; 68%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (137; 53%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (71; 89%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (53; 79%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (37; 60%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (27; 90%).

© 2014–2024 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.