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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: PRON

There are 78 PRON lemmas (2%), 142 PRON types (2%) and 4925 PRON tokens (12%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 6 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: che, io, mi, si, tu, quello, egli, ti, me, altro

The 10 most frequent PRON types: che, io, mi, si, tu, ch’, me, i’, ti, li

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: che (PRON 906, SCONJ 688, DET 10), quello (PRON 166, DET 156, ADJ 2), altro (PRON 118, DET 90, ADJ 3), li (PRON 112, DET 1), ne (PRON 106, ADV 27), il (DET 3306, PRON 86, ADV 1), uno (DET 236, PRON 70), questo (DET 106, PRON 61), quale (PRON 60, DET 37, ADV 1), ci (PRON 54, ADV 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: che (PRON 682, SCONJ 464, DET 10), ch’ (SCONJ 216, PRON 201), li (DET 201, PRON 109, ADV 1), s’ (PRON 100, SCONJ 41), ne (PRON 87, ADP 67, ADV 22), quel (DET 58, PRON 58), lo (DET 163, PRON 62), altro (PRON 58, DET 20, ADJ 2), un (DET 148, PRON 46), qual (PRON 36, DET 15)

• che
  • PRON 682: E non restò di ruinare a valle fino a Minòs che ciascheduno afferra .
  • SCONJ 464: E rispondien : « sì , fa che li lo accocchi » .
  • DET 10: Lo buon maestro a me : « Tu non dimandi che spiriti son questi che tu vedi ?
• ch’
  • SCONJ 216: Forse ch’ avrai da me quel che tu chiedi » .
  • PRON 201: Lasciate ogne speranza , voi ch’ intrate ’ .
• li
  • DET 201: Noi andavam con li diece demoni .
  • PRON 109: E rispondien : « sì , fa che li lo accocchi » .
  • ADV 1: Dentro li ‘ntrammo sanz’ alcuna guerra ; e io , ch’ avea di riguardar disio la condizion che tal fortezza serra , com’ io fui dentro , l’ occhio intorno invio : e veggio ad ogne man grande campagna , piena di duolo e di tormento rio .
• s’
  • PRON 100: Così s’ osserva in me lo contrapasso » .
  • SCONJ 41: Ciò che narrate di mio corso scrivo , e serbò lo a chiosar con altro testo a donna che saprà , s’ a lei arrivo .
• ne
  • PRON 87: Andiam , ché la via lunga ne sospigne » .
  • ADP 67: Quest’ inno si gorgoglian ne la strozza , ché dir non lo posson con parola integra » .
  • ADV 22: Con lui se ne va chi da tal parte inganna ; e questo basti de la prima valle sapere e di color che ‘n sé assanna » .
• quel
  • DET 58: Galeotto fu ‘l libro e chi lo scrisse : quel giorno più non vi leggemmo avante » .
  • PRON 58: Forse ch’ avrai da me quel che tu chiedi » .
• lo
  • DET 163: Di parecchi anni mi mentì lo scritto .
  • PRON 62: E rispondien : « sì , fa che li lo accocchi » .
• altro
  • PRON 58: E io , che posto son con loro in croce , Iacopo Rusticucci fui , e certo la fiera moglie più ch’ altro mi nuoce » .
  • DET 20: Indi un altro vallon mi fu scoperto .
  • ADJ 2: El par che voi veggiate , se ben odo , dinanzi quel che ‘l tempo se con adduce , e in il presente tenete altro modo » .
• un
  • DET 148: Indi un altro vallon mi fu scoperto .
  • PRON 46: E quelli : « I’ mi partii , poco è , da un che fu di là vicino .
• qual
  • PRON 36: Sieti raccomandato il mio Tesoro , in il qual io vivo ancora , e più non cheggio » .
  • DET 15: Dintorno a il fosso vanno a mille a mille , saettando qual anima si svelle di il sangue più che sua colpa sortì le » .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.820513 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.782015).

The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “quello”: Quell’, que’, quei, quel, quella, quelle, quelli, quello.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “altro”: altr’, altra, altre, altri, altro.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “egli”: e’, ei, el, elli, ello.

PRON occurs with 7 features: PronType (4890; 99% instances), Person (3173; 64% instances), Number (3146; 64% instances), Clitic (1581; 32% instances), Gender (1182; 24% instances), Reflex (664; 13% instances), Poss (13; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Yes, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes

PRON occurs with 87 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Rel (1013 tokens). Examples: che, ch’, chi, cui, c’, qual, cu’, quali, quale, quai

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 30 different relations: nsubj (1866; 38% instances), obj (904; 18% instances), iobj (448; 9% instances), expl:pv (393; 8% instances), obl (292; 6% instances), obl:arg (182; 4% instances), obl:lmod (169; 3% instances), root (87; 2% instances), nmod (77; 2% instances), orphan (66; 1% instances), conj (65; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (52; 1% instances), expl:impers (51; 1% instances), expl (42; 1% instances), expl:pass (42; 1% instances), ccomp (31; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (28; 1% instances), ccomp:reported (26; 1% instances), vocative (20; 0% instances), parataxis (16; 0% instances), obl:agent (13; 0% instances), advcl:pred (12; 0% instances), det (11; 0% instances), obl:tmod (10; 0% instances), acl:relcl (8; 0% instances), advcl (5; 0% instances), appos (3; 0% instances), xcomp (3; 0% instances), det:poss (2; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (4227; 86% instances), NOUN (201; 4% instances), PRON (150; 3% instances), ADJ (138; 3% instances), (87; 2% instances), ADV (43; 1% instances), PROPN (39; 1% instances), AUX (18; 0% instances), DET (16; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances)

3687 (75%) PRON nodes are leaves.

691 (14%) PRON nodes have one child.

274 (6%) PRON nodes have two children.

273 (6%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 10.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 36 different relations: case (674; 29% instances), punct (375; 16% instances), acl:relcl (296; 13% instances), det (208; 9% instances), cc (130; 6% instances), cop (101; 4% instances), orphan (79; 3% instances), nsubj (74; 3% instances), ccomp:reported (72; 3% instances), nmod (62; 3% instances), conj (52; 2% instances), mark (34; 1% instances), advmod (20; 1% instances), discourse (20; 1% instances), advcl (16; 1% instances), parataxis (14; 1% instances), advmod:lmod (11; 0% instances), amod (11; 0% instances), vocative (10; 0% instances), acl (8; 0% instances), advmod:neg (7; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (5; 0% instances), advmod:tmod (5; 0% instances), obl (5; 0% instances), xcomp (5; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (4; 0% instances), appos (3; 0% instances), advcl:pred (2; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), obl:lmod (2; 0% instances), aux (1; 0% instances), det:poss (1; 0% instances), det:predet (1; 0% instances), expl:pv (1; 0% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances), obj (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (671; 29% instances), PUNCT (375; 16% instances), VERB (373; 16% instances), DET (216; 9% instances), PRON (150; 6% instances), CCONJ (131; 6% instances), AUX (107; 5% instances), NOUN (106; 5% instances), ADV (77; 3% instances), ADJ (45; 2% instances), SCONJ (25; 1% instances), INTJ (19; 1% instances), PROPN (14; 1% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances)

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