Treebank Statistics: UD_Old_East_Slavic-Ruthenian: Features: Voice
This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass.
9407 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
3249 types (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
1027 lemmas (19%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (8080; 8% instances), AUX (1327; 1% instances).
VERB
8080 VERB tokens (99% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Analyt=EMPTY (7012; 87%), Person=EMPTY (6090; 75%), Mood=EMPTY (6072; 75%), Gender=EMPTY (5868; 73%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(7167; 89% of non-emptyVoice): дали, мають, мают(ь), дал, маеть, казали, держати, послали, далъ, датиMid(286; 4% of non-emptyVoice): въступатисѧ, вступатисѧ, въстꙋпатисѧ, виделосѧ, встꙋпатисѧ, жаловалсѧ, записалис(ь), извинитьс(ѧ), изломѧтсѧ, надѣемсѧPass(627; 8% of non-emptyVoice): псан, писан, выписано, писаныи, записано, писаные, писанъ, псанъ, дано, данEMPTY(68): надобе, надобѣ, нетъ, нѣтъ, нет, нѣт, встыдъ, жаль, некомꙋ, нелга
| Paradigm дати | Act | Pass |
|---|---|---|
| Analyt=Yes|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | даны | |
| Analyt=Yes|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дана | |
| Analyt=Yes|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дано | |
| Analyt=Yes|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дал, далъ | |
| Analyt=Yes|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | даст(ь) | |
| Analyt=Yes|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дали, дал(и) | |
| Analyt=Yes|VerbForm=Inf | дати | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даные | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даного | |
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даных | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дан, данъ | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даныи | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | даны | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дана | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | даные | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part | дано | |
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дал, далъ | |
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дала | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | даи | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | даите, даитѣ, дадите | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | дам, дамо, дамь | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | дасть, даст, дастъ, даст(ь) | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | дадим, дадимъ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin | даите, дастѣ | |
| Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | дали | |
| VerbForm=Inf | дати, дат(и) |
Voice seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 92% lemmas (946) occur only with one value of Voice.
AUX
1327 AUX tokens (81% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (1152; 87%), VerbForm=Fin (980; 74%), Mood=Ind (966; 73%), Analyt=Yes (879; 66%), Tense=Pres (722; 54%), Number=Plur (690; 52%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(1327; 100% of non-emptyVoice): есмо, были, было, был, есми, быти, есте, бꙋдеть, есть, будет(ь)EMPTY(318): бы, быхмо, б, бъ, быхомъ, быхом, быхъ, быхъмо
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1837; 91%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (878; 84%),
VERB –[aux]–> AUX (738; 71%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (723; 90%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (213; 84%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (74; 85%),
VERB –[dislocated]–> VERB (51; 84%),
VERB –[iobj]–> VERB (20; 100%),
VERB –[reparandum]–> VERB (7; 100%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (4; 80%).