Voice: voice
The Voice feature captures the distinction between active
and passive for verbs (fi-pos/VERB and fi-pos/AUX).
Act: active voice
Examples
- [fi] valita paikka “select a place”
- [fi] minä voin käyttää “I can use”
Pass: passive voice
Examples
- [fi] paikka on valittu “a place has been selected”
- [fi] sitä voidaan käyttää “it can be used”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Act, Pass.
33849 tokens (19%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
10398 types (21%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
2370 lemmas (10%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: fi-pos/VERB (30564; 17% instances), fi-pos/AUX (3285; 2% instances).
VERB
30564 fi-pos/VERB tokens (97% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: InfForm=EMPTY (25559; 84%), Number=Sing (23927; 78%), Degree=EMPTY (23664; 77%), PartForm=EMPTY (23660; 77%), Case=EMPTY (21666; 71%), VerbForm=Fin (18651; 61%), Mood=Ind (15395; 50%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(26086; 85% of non-emptyVoice): on, ei, oli, ovat, olla, en, ollut, eivät, eikä, ottaaPass(4478; 15% of non-emptyVoice): tehty, annettu, tehdään, julkaistiin, käytetään, annetun, ollut, sovelletaan, otetaan, saatuEMPTY(1099): ole, saa, tiedä, osaa, tule, halua, pidä, olisi, ymmärrä, tee
| Paradigm olla | Act | Pass |
|---|---|---|
| Case=Abe|InfForm=3|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf | olematta | |
| Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevilta | |
| Case=Ade|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevalla | |
| Case=Ade|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevilla | |
| Case=Ade|InfForm=3|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf | olemalla | |
| Case=All|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevalle | |
| Case=All|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | oleville | |
| Case=Ela|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevasta | |
| Case=Ela|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleista | |
| Case=Ela|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevista | |
| Case=Ela|InfForm=3|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf | olemasta | |
| Case=Ess|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevana | |
| Case=Ess|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=1|VerbForm=Part | olevinani | |
| Case=Ess|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Part | olevinaan | |
| Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=1|VerbForm=Part | olevani | |
| Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleen | |
| Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Part | olevansa | |
| Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Part | olevaan | |
| Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevan | |
| Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleiden | |
| Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevien | |
| Case=Ill|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Agt|VerbForm=Part | olemaan | |
| Case=Ill|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevaan | |
| Case=Ill|InfForm=3|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf | olemaan | |
| Case=Ine|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Agt|VerbForm=Part | olemassa | |
| Case=Ine|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleessa | |
| Case=Ine|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevassa | |
| Case=Ine|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevissa | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=2|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Person[psor]=1|VerbForm=Inf | ollessamme | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=2|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|VerbForm=Inf | ollessani | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=2|Number=Sing|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Inf | ollessaan | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=2|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf | ollessa | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=2|VerbForm=Inf | oltaessa | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=3|Number=Sing|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Inf | oelmassa | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=3|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf | olemassa | |
| Case=Ins|InfForm=2|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf | ollen | |
| Case=Nom|Clitic=Kaan|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollutkaan | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=1|VerbForm=Part | olevani | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=2|VerbForm=Part | olevasi | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Part | ollu, olluj | oltu |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Part | olut | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollut | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | oleva | oltava |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plur|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=2|VerbForm=Part | olevanne | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=1|VerbForm=Part | olevani | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Part | ollut, oltu, ollu | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleet | ollut |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Part | olevansa | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevat | |
| Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollutta | |
| Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevaa | |
| Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleita | |
| Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevia | |
| Case=Tra|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | oleviksi | |
| Case=Tra|InfForm=1|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2|VerbForm=Inf | Ollaksesi | |
| Case=Tra|InfForm=1|Number=Sing|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Inf | ollakseen | |
| Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | Olisikohan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | Olisihan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olihan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Onhan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olihan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olivathan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ovathan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olikaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onkaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ovatkaan | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olisikin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olenkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onki | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olikin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olivatkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ovatkin, olemmekin | |
| Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onks | |
| Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | Olikos | |
| Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onkos | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olisiko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olinko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olenko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | oletko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oliko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olivatko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Ovatko | |
| Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olipas | |
| Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Onpas | |
| Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Ollaas | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | Olisipa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | oletpa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olipa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onpa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olivatpa | |
| Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olla | |
| Connegative=Yes|Mood=Pot|VerbForm=Fin | liene | |
| InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf | olla | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | oisin | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | olisi | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | olisin | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | olisit | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | olis, ois | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olisi | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | oltaisiin | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | olisimme | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | olis | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olisivat | |
| Mood=Cnd|VerbForm=Fin | oltaisiin | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | ole | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olkoon | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | Olkaa | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olkoot | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | oon | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olin | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olen, Oon | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | oot | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olit | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olet | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | ol | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | on, o | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oli | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | on | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Style=Coll|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oltiin | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olimme | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Olemme | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olette, ootte | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oli | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | on, ollaan | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olivat | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ovat, olemme, olette | |
| Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oltiin | |
| Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ollaan | |
| Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | lienee | |
| Mood=Pot|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | lienevät |
AUX
3285 fi-pos/AUX tokens (92% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (3126; 95%), Number=Sing (2696; 82%), Person=3 (2668; 81%), Mood=Ind (2666; 81%), Tense=Pres (2250; 68%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(3065; 93% of non-emptyVoice): on, voi, oli, olisi, ovat, pitäisi, voisi, pitää, olen, voivatPass(220; 7% of non-emptyVoice): voidaan, voida, voitaisiin, ollut, voitu, aiotaan, ollaan, oltu, saatetaan, voitavaEMPTY(295): ole, voi, olisi, tarvitse, voisi, pitäisi, tarvitsisi, aio, pidä, taida
| Paradigm olla | Act | Pass |
|---|---|---|
| Case=Ade|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevalla | |
| Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevan | |
| Case=Nom|Clitic=Kaan|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollutkaan | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Part | ollu | |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollut | oltu |
| Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleet | ollut |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Onhan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olenkaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olikaan | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olisikin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olinkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | Olenkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olikin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olivatkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ovatkin | |
| Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onks | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olisiko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olinko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olenko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | oot | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oliko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ootteko | |
| Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | onpas | |
| Connegative=Yes|Mood=Pot|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | lien | |
| Connegative=Yes|Mood=Pot|VerbForm=Fin | liene | |
| InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf | olla | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | oisin | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | olisin | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | olisit | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | ois, olis | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olisi | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | olisimme | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Coll|VerbForm=Fin | olis | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | olisivat | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Style=Coll|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oli | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | oon, Oom | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olin | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olen | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | oot | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | olet | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | on | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oli | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | ovat | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | on | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olimme | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oli | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | on, ollaan | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | olivat | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ovat, olemme, olette | |
| Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | oltiin | |
| Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | ollaan | |
| Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Person=3|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin | lie | |
| Mood=Pot|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | lie, lienevät |
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (2563; 85%),
VERB –[aux]–> AUX (2092; 78%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (1462; 69%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (1359; 79%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (608; 67%),
VERB –[xcomp:ds]–> VERB (416; 76%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (287; 74%),
VERB –[acl:relcl]–> VERB (95; 71%),
VERB –[cc]–> VERB (89; 75%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (76; 86%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Act, Pass.
37493 tokens (23%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
10772 types (25%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
2549 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: fi-pos/VERB (37493; 23% instances).
VERB
37493 fi-pos/VERB tokens (99% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: PartForm=EMPTY (32672; 87%), InfForm=EMPTY (32115; 86%), Case=EMPTY (27294; 73%), VerbForm=EMPTY (27269; 73%), Number=Sing (24156; 64%), Mood=Ind (21696; 58%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(34085; 91% of non-emptyVoice): on, ei, oli, ole, ovat, en, olla, olisi, voi, ollutPass(3408; 9% of non-emptyVoice): ollaan, voidaan, tehty, tehdään, tarvitaan, saadaan, mennään, otetaan, verrattuna, tehtiinEMPTY(283): sietämätön, aiheuttama, aiheuttamaa, uskomaton, aiheuttamia, jalostama, johtama, järjestämiämme, järjestämä, kouluttamattomat
| Paradigm olla | Act | Pass |
|---|---|---|
| Case=Abl|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleelta | |
| Case=Abl|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleilta | |
| Case=Abl|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevilta | |
| Case=Ade|InfForm=3|VerbForm=Inf | olemalla | |
| Case=Ade|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevilla | |
| Case=All|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevalle | |
| Case=Ela|InfForm=3|VerbForm=Inf | olemasta | |
| Case=Ela|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevista | |
| Case=Ess|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevana | |
| Case=Ess|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=2|VerbForm=Part | olevinasi | |
| Case=Ess|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Part | olevinaan | |
| Case=Gen|Clitic=Kaan|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleenkaan | |
| Case=Gen|Clitic=Kaan|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevankaan | |
| Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|PartForm=Past|Person[psor]=1|VerbForm=Part | olleeni | |
| Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=1|VerbForm=Part | olevani | |
| Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Part | olleensa | |
| Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleen | |
| Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Part | olevansa | |
| Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevan, olevat | oltavan |
| Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevien | |
| Case=Ill|InfForm=3|VerbForm=Inf | olemaan, oleen | |
| Case=Ill|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevaan | |
| Case=Ill|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | oleviin | |
| Case=Ine|Clitic=Kaan|InfForm=2|VerbForm=Inf | ollessakaan | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=2|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|VerbForm=Inf | ollessani | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=2|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Inf | ollessaan | |
| Case=Ine|InfForm=2|VerbForm=Inf | ollessa | oltaessa |
| Case=Ine|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevassa | |
| Case=Ine|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevissa | |
| Case=Ins|InfForm=2|VerbForm=Inf | ollen | |
| Case=Lat|Clitic=Kaan|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf | ollakaan | |
| Case=Lat|Clitic=Ko|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf | Ollako | |
| Case=Lat|Clitic=Pa|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf | ollapa | |
| Case=Lat|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf | olla | |
| Case=Nom|Clitic=Kaan|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollutkaan, ollukkaan | |
| Case=Nom|Clitic=Kaan|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleetkaan | |
| Case=Nom|Clitic=Kin|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollukki | |
| Case=Nom|Clitic=Kin|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleetkin | |
| Case=Nom|Clitic=Ko|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollukko | |
| Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollut, ollu, ollum, olluh, ollun, olluk, olluj, olluv | oltu |
| Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | oleva | oltava |
| Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleet | |
| Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevat | |
| Case=Par|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Part | oltuaan | |
| Case=Par|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | ollutta | |
| Case=Par|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevaa | |
| Case=Par|Number=Plur|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part | olleita | |
| Case=Par|Number=Plur|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part | olevia | |
| Case=Tra|InfForm=1|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2|VerbForm=Inf | Ollaksesi | |
| Case=Tra|InfForm=1|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Inf | ollakseen | |
| Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3 | Olisikohan, Oiskohan | |
| Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | Oletkohan | |
| Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | olikohan | |
| Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | Onkohan, onkoha | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3 | Olisihan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | Olenhan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past | Olithan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | olihan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | onhan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | ovathan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past | Oltiinhan | |
| Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres | Ollaanhan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Conneg=Yes|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past | ollutkaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Conneg=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres | olekaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3 | olisikaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | oletkaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | olikaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | onkaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | olivatkaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | ovatkaan | |
| Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Person=3 | lieneekään | |
| Clitic=Kin|Conneg=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres | olekin, ookin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3 | olisikin, oliskin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2 | olekin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3 | olkoonkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past | olinkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | olenkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | oletkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | olikin, olikii | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | onkin, onki | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | ovatkin | |
| Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past | Oltiinkin | |
| Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past | Olitkos | |
| Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | Oletkos | |
| Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | Olikos | |
| Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | onkos | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1 | Olisinko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3 | olisiko, oisko, olisko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2 | Olisitteko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3 | olisivatko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past | olinko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | olenko, oonko, olenk, Oonksmä, ooks | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past | Olitko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | oletko, ootko, ootsä, Ookkonää, Ooksää, oleks, ook, oleksä | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | oliko, oliks, olik | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | onko, onks, onk | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | olemmeko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past | Olitteks | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres | oletteko, Oottekste, ootteko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | ovatko | |
| Clitic=Ko|Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Person=3 | Liekö, lieneekö | |
| Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | Olipas | |
| Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | Onpas | |
| Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres | ollaanpas | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2 | Olisitpa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3 | Olisipa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2 | olepa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3 | olkoonpa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past | Olinpa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | oletpa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | olipa | |
| Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | onpa | |
| Clitic=S|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres | Ollaas | |
| Conneg=Yes|Mood=Cnd | olisi, olis, ois | oltaisi |
| Conneg=Yes|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past | ollut, ollu | |
| Conneg=Yes|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past | olleet | |
| Conneg=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past | oltu, oltuk | |
| Conneg=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres | ole, oo, o, om, ook, os | olla |
| Conneg=Yes|Mood=Pot | liene | |
| Mood=Cnd | oltais, oltas | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1 | olisin, oisin, oisi | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2 | olisit | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3 | olisi, olis, ois, os, ois[olisi, lienisi | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1 | olisimme | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2 | olisitte | |
| Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3 | olisivat | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2 | ole, Oo, Ous | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3 | olkoon | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1 | Olkaamme | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2 | olkaa | |
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3 | olkoot | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past | olin, oli | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | olen, oon, Oommä, Oom, ole, on, oo, ool | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past | olit | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres | olet, oot | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | oli, ol, ol´, olii, olä | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | on, o, oj, om | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past | olimme, Olimma | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | olemme | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past | olitte, olija | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres | olette, Ootte | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past | olivat | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | ovat, oovat | |
| Mood=Ind|Tense=Past | oltiin, oltti, oltii | |
| Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres | ollaan, ollaa | |
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2 | Ollos | |
| Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Person=1 | lienen | |
| Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Person=3 | lienee, lie | |
| Mood=Pot|Number=Plur|Person=1 | lienemme | |
| Mood=Pot|Number=Plur|Person=3 | lienevät |
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[aux]–> VERB (3854; 83%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (2469; 77%),
VERB –[neg]–> VERB (2302; 91%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (2149; 90%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (1930; 86%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (224; 85%),
VERB –[cop]–> VERB (92; 54%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (25; 78%),
VERB –[advcl:compar]–> VERB (5; 100%),
VERB –[amod]–> VERB (4; 100%).
Voice in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]